improved motivation

This commit is contained in:
2026-02-16 20:52:55 +01:00
parent 906f9c963a
commit d396de9f62
4 changed files with 37 additions and 28 deletions

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
\label{Methodology}
This chapter describes the methodology used to benchmark peer-to-peer
overlay VPN implementations. The experimental design prioritizes
mesh VPN implementations. The experimental design prioritizes
reproducibility at every layer---from dependency management to network
conditions---enabling independent verification of results and
facilitating future comparative studies.
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ mesh topologies. Table~\ref{tab:vpn_selection} summarizes the selection.
\hline
Tailscale (Headscale) & Coordinated mesh & Open-source coordination server \\
ZeroTier & Coordinated mesh & Global virtual Ethernet \\
Nebula & Lighthouse-based mesh & Slack's overlay network \\
Tinc & Decentralized mesh & Established since 1998 \\
Nebula & Coordinated mesh & Slack's overlay network \\
Tinc & Fully decentralized & Established since 1998 \\
Yggdrasil & Fully decentralized & Spanning-tree routing \\
Mycelium & Fully decentralized & End-to-end encrypted IPv6 overlay \\
Hyprspace & Fully decentralized & libp2p-based, IPFS-compatible \\
EasyTier & Decentralized mesh & Rust-based, multi-protocol \\
VpnCloud & Decentralized mesh & Lightweight, kernel bypass option \\
EasyTier & Fully decentralized & Rust-based, multi-protocol \\
VpnCloud & Fully decentralized & Lightweight, kernel bypass option \\
WireGuard & Point-to-point & Reference baseline (not a mesh VPN) \\
\hline
Internal (no VPN) & N/A & Baseline for raw network performance \\
@@ -359,6 +359,17 @@ isolated from stateful interactions typical in imperative package
management. This property is essential for ensuring identical test
environments across benchmark runs.
\subsection{A Comparative Study on Virtual Private Networks}
Lackorzynski et al.\ \cite{lackorzynski_comparative_2019} evaluate
VPN protocols in the context of industrial communication systems (Industry 4.0),
benchmarking OpenVPN, IPSec, Tinc, Freelan, MACsec, and WireGuard.
Their analysis focuses on point-to-point protocol performance---throughput,
latency, and CPU overhead---rather than overlay network behavior.
In contrast, this thesis evaluates VPNs that provide a full data plane
with peer-to-peer connectivity, NAT traversal, and dynamic peer discovery.
\subsection{Full-Mesh VPN Performance Evaluation}
Kjorveziroski et al.\ \cite{kjorveziroski_full-mesh_2024} provide a
@@ -377,11 +388,4 @@ This thesis extends their work in several ways:
\item Fully reproducible experimental framework via Nix/NixOS/Clan
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Low Maintenance Peer-to-Peer Overlays}
Shukla et al.\ propose integrating Software Defined Networks with
DHT-based P2P overlays to reduce maintenance overhead
\cite{shukla_towards_2021}. Their work on aligning overlay topology
with physical networks is relevant to understanding the performance
characteristics of mesh VPNs that must discover and maintain peer
connectivity dynamically.

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@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ evidence-based comparison of peer-to-peer overlay VPN implementations.
Existing research on this topic remains sparse.
One notable work from 2024, ``Full-mesh VPN performance evaluation
for a secure edge-cloud continuum'' \cite{kjorveziroski_full-mesh_2024},
benchmarks a subset of overlay VPNs but focuses primarily
benchmarks a subset of mesh VPNs but focuses primarily
on solutions with a central point of failure.
In contrast, this thesis evaluates more widely adopted mesh VPNs
with an emphasis on fully decentralized architectures.

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
@Comment{$ biblatex control file $}
@Comment{$ biblatex bcf format version 3.11 $}
@Comment{$ biblatex bcf format version 3.10 $}
% Do not modify this file!
%
% This is an auxiliary file used by the 'biblatex' package.
@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@
% required.
@Control{biblatex-control,
options = {3.11:0:0:1:0:1:1:0:0:0:0:1:3:1:3:1:0:0:3:1:79:+:+:nty},
options = {3.10:0:0:1:0:1:1:0:0:0:0:1:3:1:3:1:0:0:3:1:79:+:+:nty},
}

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@@ -41,12 +41,17 @@
%parskip, % Uncomment to add space between paragraphs
%nohyperref, % Uncomment to not load the hyperref package
headsepline, % Uncomment to get a line under the header
%chapterinoneline, % Uncomment to place the chapter title next to
% the number on one line
chapterinoneline, % Place the chapter title next to the number on one line
%consistentlayout, % Uncomment to change the layout of the
% declaration, abstract and acknowledgements pages to match the default layout
]{MastersDoctoralThesis} % The class file specifying the document structure
% Fix chapter prefix for chapterinoneline option
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\mdtChapapp}{\@chapapp\space}
\renewcommand{\autodot}{:}
\makeatother
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding for international characters
\usepackage{float}
@@ -250,7 +255,7 @@ and Management}} % Your department's name and URL, this is used in
demonstrating measurable improvements in network throughput.
This work contributes to decentralized networking research
by providing an extensible framework for reproducible P2P benchmarks,
offering insights into overlay VPN implementation quality,
offering insights into mesh VPN implementation quality,
and demonstrating that default Linux kernel settings are suboptimal
for adverse network conditions.
@@ -264,7 +269,7 @@ and Management}} % Your department's name and URL, this is used in
\addchaptertocentry{\acknowledgementname} % Add the
% acknowledgements to the table of contents
I am very grateful to my work colleagues Mic92, Lassulus, W, Hsjobeki,
I am very grateful to my work colleagues Mic92, Lassulus, Hsjobeki, Enzime,
DavHau and Pinpox with whom I worked together to create the Clan framework.
As well as my supervisor, Ber Lorke, for his guidance and support
during my research.
@@ -283,9 +288,9 @@ and Management}} % Your department's name and URL, this is used in
\tableofcontents % Prints the main table of contents
\listoffigures % Prints the list of figures
%\listoffigures % Prints the list of figures
\listoftables % Prints the list of tables
%\listoftables % Prints the list of tables
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ABBREVIATIONS
@@ -315,17 +320,17 @@ and Management}} % Your department's name and URL, this is used in
% SYMBOLS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{symbols}{lll} % Include a list of Symbols (a three column table)
% \begin{symbols}{lll} % Include a list of Symbols (a three column table)
% $a$ & distance & \si{\meter} \\
% $P$ & power & \si{\watt} (\si{\joule\per\second}) \\
%Symbol & Name & Unit \\
% % $a$ & distance & \si{\meter} \\
% % $P$ & power & \si{\watt} (\si{\joule\per\second}) \\
% %Symbol & Name & Unit \\
\addlinespace % Gap to separate the Roman symbols from the Greek
% \addlinespace % Gap to separate the Roman symbols from the Greek
% $\omega$ & angular frequency & \si{\radian} \\
% % $\omega$ & angular frequency & \si{\radian} \\
\end{symbols}
% \end{symbols}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% DEDICATION